');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.k_cH figure{margin:0}ol.k_cS{margin-left:0}.k_cS .k_cS{padding-left:0}.k_cT{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.k_cV .k_cT{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.k_cV .k_cT .k_cW,.k_cV .k_cT .k_cX{margin-left:3.25em}.k_cY .k_cT,.k_cZ .k_cT{line-height:1.5}.k_cX p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.k_c0{display:block;font-size:.75em}.k_c2,.k_cS .k_c1{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.k_c3.k_2{margin-right:2em}.k_c3.k_D{margin-left:2em}.k_c3.k_c4{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.k_c3.k_c4 li{clear:both}.k_c3.k_c5{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.k_c3.k_c5 li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.k_c3.k_cG li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.k_c3.k_cG li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.k_c3.k_cy li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.k_c3.k_cy li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.k_c3.k_cz li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.k_c3.k_cz li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.k_c3.k_cB li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.k_c3.k_cB li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.k_c3.k_cC li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.k_c3.k_cC li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.k_c6,.k_c7{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.k_c8{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.k_c9 a{display:inline-block}.k_c9 img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.k_c9.k_2{float:left;margin-right:1em}.k_c9.k_D{float:right;margin-left:1em}.k_c9.k_z{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.k_V,ul.k_V{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.k_db{direction:ltr;/*!rtl:end:ignore*//*!rtl:begin:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.k_db.k_dc{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.k_db.k_bb .k_dd,.k_db.k_bb .k_df{align-self:start}.k_db .k_dd,.k_db .k_df,.k_db.k_bc .k_dd,.k_db.k_bc .k_df{align-self:center}.k_db.k_bd .k_dd,.k_db.k_bd .k_df{align-self:end}.k_db .k_df{grid-column:1;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1;/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.k_db .k_dd{direction:ltr;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.k_db.k_dc .k_df{grid-column:2;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.k_db.k_dc .k_dd{grid-column:1;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.k_df img,.k_df video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.k_db.k_dg .k_df{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.k_db.k_dg .k_df>a{display:block;height:100%}.k_db.k_dg .k_df img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media(max-width:600px){.k_db.k_dh{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.k_db.k_dh .k_df{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.k_db.k_dh .k_dd{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.k_dj{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.k_dj ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.k_dj ul,.k_dj ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.k_dj .k_dk{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.k_dj .k_dk .k_dl:empty{display:none}.k_dj .k_dm{color:inherit;display:block;padding:0}.k_dj.k_dn .k_dm,.k_dj.k_dn .k_dm:active,.k_dj.k_dn .k_dm:focus{text-decoration:underline}.k_dj.k_dp .k_dm,.k_dj.k_dp .k_dm:active,.k_dj.k_dp .k_dm:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.k_dj:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.k_dj:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.k_dj:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.k_dj .k_dq{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.k_dj .k_dq svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.k_dj.k_P{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.k_dj.k_dr{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.k_dj.k_ds{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.k_dj.k_ds.k_P{--navigation-layout-align:center}.k_dj.k_dt{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.k_dj.k_dt.k_P{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.k_dj.k_dv{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl){align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl)>.k_dk>.k_dm{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl)>.k_dk>.k_dm .k_dq{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl) .k_dm{margin:0}@media(min-width:782px){.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl) .k_dl{left:100%;top:-1px}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl) .k_dl:before{background:0 0;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl) .k_dq{margin-right:.25em}.k_dj .k_dw :where(.k_dl) .k_dq svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.k_dj .k_dw:where(:not(.k_dx)):hover>.k_dl{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.k_dj .k_dw:where(:not(.k_dx):not(.k_dy)):focus-within>.k_dl{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.k_dj .k_dw .k_dz[aria-expanded=true]~.k_dl{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.k_dj.k_V .k_dw .k_dl{left:0;top:100%}@media(min-width:782px){.k_dj.k_V .k_dw .k_dl .k_dl{left:100%;top:0}}.k_dB{display:flex;position:relative}.k_dB .k_dq svg{stroke:currentColor}button.k_dm{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.k_dz{cursor:pointer}.k_dk.k_dx .k_dz{padding-right:.85em}.k_dk.k_dx .k_dz+.k_dq{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.k_dC,.k_dD,.k_dF,.k_dH,.k_dJ,.k_dj,.k_dj .k_dG{gap:inherit}.k_dj:where(.k_V),.k_dj:where(.k_V) .k_dH,.k_dj:where(.k_V) .k_dj .k_dG{gap:inherit}.k_dj:where(.k_V) .k_dm{padding:.5em 1em}.k_dj :where(.k_dl) .k_dm{padding:.5em 1em}.k_dj.k_dt .k_dG>.k_dw .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dt .k_dH .k_dw .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv .k_dG>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv>.k_dH>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl{left:auto;right:0}.k_dj.k_dt .k_dG>.k_dw .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dt .k_dH .k_dw .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv .k_dG>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv>.k_dH>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl .k_dl{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media(min-width:782px){.k_dj.k_dt .k_dG>.k_dw .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dt .k_dH .k_dw .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv .k_dG>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl .k_dl,.k_dj.k_dv>.k_dH>.k_dw:last-child .k_dl .k_dl{left:auto;right:100%}}.k_dj:not(.k_V) .k_dl{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.k_dH{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.k_dH .k_dK{display:none}.k_dG:only-child,.k_dH:only-child{flex-grow:1}.k_dC{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.k_dC .k_dJ{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.k_dC:not(.k_dL.k_dL){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.k_dC.k_dL{background-color:inherit;overflow:auto;padding:2rem;z-index:100000}.k_dC.k_dL,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dG,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dH{justify-content:flex-start}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dq{display:none}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dw .k_dM,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dw .k_dl{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dH,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dl{gap:inherit}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dl{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dm{padding:0}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dG,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dH,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dJ .k_dk{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dG,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dk,.k_dC.k_dL .k_dk .k_dl{background:0 0!important;color:inherit!important}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dl.k_dl.k_dl.k_dl{left:auto;right:auto}@media(min-width:600px){.k_dC:not(.k_dN):not(.k_dL){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.k_dC:not(.k_dN):not(.k_dL) .k_dP{display:none}.k_dC.k_dL .k_dl.k_dl.k_dl.k_dl{left:0}}.k_dj:not(.k_V) .k_dC.k_dL{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.k_dQ{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.k_dP,.k_dR{background:0 0;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle}.k_dP svg,.k_dR svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.k_dR{display:flex}@media(min-width:600px){.k_dR:not(.k_dS){display:none}}.k_dP{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.k_dD{width:100%}.k_dD:focus{outline:0}.k_dL .k_dD,.k_dL .k_dF,.k_dL .k_dJ{box-sizing:border-box}.k_dF{position:relative}html.k_dT{overflow:hidden}.k_dj .k_dV{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.k_dj .k_dW{display:none}.k_dj .k_dG{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.k_dj .k_dG,.k_dj .k_dk{background-color:inherit}.k_dX{font-size:.875em}.k_dY{font-size:1em}.k_dZ{font-size:2.25em}.k_d0{font-size:3em}.k_d1:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}p.k_d1.k_V{overflow:hidden}p.k_V{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.k_T:not(.k_d2)) a{color:inherit}.k_d3{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.k_d4{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.k_d5{margin-right:1em}.k_d6{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.k_d7{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.k_d8{margin:0}.k_d9 .k_2{float:left}.k_d9 .k_D{float:right}.k_d9 .k_fb:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.k_d9 .k_fc{clear:both;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.k_d9 .k_fc .k_fd{min-height:2.25em;padding-left:3.25em}.k_d9 .k_fc .k_fd p{font-size:1em;line-height:1.8;margin:1em 0}.k_d9 .k_fc .k_ff{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.k_d9 .k_fg{line-height:1.5}.k_d9 .k_fg .k_c1{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;margin-top:.5em;width:2.5em}.k_d9 .k_fg cite{font-style:normal}.k_d9 .k_fh{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.5}.k_d9 .k_fh b{font-weight:400}.k_d9 .k_fh .k_fj{display:block;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em}.k_d9 .k_fk .k_fl{font-size:.875em}.k_d9 .k_fm label,.k_d9 .k_fn label,.k_d9 .k_fp label,.k_d9 .k_fq label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.k_d9 .k_fr input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.k_d9 .k_fr textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.k_d9 .k_fs{display:flex;gap:.25em}.k_d9 .k_fs #k_ft{margin-top:.35em}.k_d9 .k_fv{margin-bottom:0}.k_d9 .k_fv :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.k_d9 .k_fw{font-size:.875em;margin-bottom:1.4em}.k_d9 input:not([type=submit]),.k_d9 textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.k_d9 input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.k_d9 textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.k_d9 input[type=submit]{border:none}.k_fx[style*=font-weight] :where(.k_fv){font-weight:inherit}.k_fx[style*=font-family] :where(.k_fv){font-family:inherit}.k_fx[class*=-font-size] :where(.k_fv),.k_fx[style*=font-size] :where(.k_fv){font-size:inherit}.k_fx[style*=line-height] :where(.k_fv){line-height:inherit}.k_fx[style*=font-style] :where(.k_fv){font-style:inherit}.k_fx[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.k_fv){letter-spacing:inherit}.k_fx input[type=submit]{border:none;box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.k_fx input:not([type=submit]),.k_fx textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.k_fx input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.k_fx textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.k_fx .k_fr input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.k_fx .k_fr textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.k_fx .k_fn label,.k_fx .k_fp label,.k_fx .k_fq label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.k_fx .k_fs{display:flex;gap:.25em}.k_fx .k_fs #k_ft{margin-top:.35em}.k_fx .k_fv{margin-bottom:0}.k_fx .k_fv :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.k_fy{display:inline-block}.k_fz{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.k_fz a{display:block}.k_fz img{height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.k_fz img,.k_fz.k_cP img,.k_fz.k_cQ img{width:100%}.k_fB{white-space:pre-wrap}.k_fC{word-break:break-word}.k_fC a{display:inline-block}.k_fD{white-space:pre-wrap}.k_fD.k_V{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.k_fF{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.k_fF blockquote,.k_fF cite,.k_fF p{color:inherit}.k_fF.k_2,.k_fF.k_D,.k_fF.k_fG,.k_fF.k_fH{max-width:420px}.k_fF.k_2 p,.k_fF.k_D p,.k_fF.k_fG p,.k_fF.k_fH p{font-size:1.25em}.k_fF p{font-size:1.75em;line-height:1.6}.k_fF cite,.k_fF footer{position:relative}.k_fF .k_T a{color:inherit}.k_fF.k_fG blockquote{text-align:left}.k_fF.k_fH blockquote{text-align:right}.k_fF.k_fJ{border:none}.k_fF.k_fJ blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.k_fF.k_fJ blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.k_fF.k_fJ blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.k_fF cite{color:inherit}.k_fK,.k_fL{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.k_fK.k_fK,.k_fL.k_fK{background:0 0}.k_fK.k_fM,.k_fL.k_fM{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.k_fK.k_fM li,.k_fL.k_fM li{margin:0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.k_fK.k_fM.k_fM.k_cG>li,.k_fL.k_fM.k_fM.k_cG>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.k_fK.k_fM.k_fM.k_cy>li,.k_fL.k_fM.k_fM.k_cy>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.k_fK.k_fM.k_fM.k_cz>li,.k_fL.k_fM.k_fM.k_cz>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.k_fK.k_fM.k_fM.k_cB>li,.k_fL.k_fM.k_fM.k_cB>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.k_fK.k_fM.k_fM.k_cC>li,.k_fL.k_fM.k_fM.k_cC>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.k_fN>.k_fP,.k_fN>.k_fQ,.k_fN>.k_fR{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.k_fN>.k_fP:last-child,.k_fN>.k_fQ:last-child,.k_fN>.k_fR:last-child{margin-right:0}.k_fN .k_fS{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.k_fN .k_fS:not(.k_bl){-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1)}.k_fN .k_fT{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.k_fN .k_fT:not(.k_bl){-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1)}.k_fN.k_z{justify-content:center}.k_fV{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word}.k_fV.k_fW:not(.k_fX),.k_fV.k_fY:not(.k_fX){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.k_fV.k_fW:not(.k_fX) p,.k_fV.k_fY:not(.k_fX) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.k_fV.k_fW:not(.k_fX) cite,.k_fV.k_fW:not(.k_fX) footer,.k_fV.k_fY:not(.k_fX) cite,.k_fV.k_fY:not(.k_fX) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.k_fZ{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content}.k_fZ:not([style*=text-decoration]),.k_fZ:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.k_fZ:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.k_f0{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.k_f0.k_f0{box-sizing:border-box}ul.k_f0.k_2{margin-right:2em}ul.k_f0.k_D{margin-left:2em}ul.k_f0.k_c5{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.k_f0.k_c5 li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){ul.k_f0.k_cG li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.k_f0.k_cy li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.k_f0.k_cz li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.k_f0.k_cB li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.k_f0.k_cC li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.k_f1,.k_f2{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.k_f3{background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;color:#32373c;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-left:.625em;padding:.375em .625em;word-break:normal}.k_f3.k_f4{line-height:0}.k_f3 svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}.k_f5{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.k_f6{width:100%}.k_f7{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;min-width:3em;padding:8px}.k_f8.k_f9 .k_f3{margin-left:0}.k_f8.k_gb .k_f5{border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}.k_f8.k_gb .k_f5 .k_f7{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}.k_f8.k_gb .k_f5 .k_f7:focus{outline:0}.k_f8.k_gb .k_f5 .k_f3{padding:.125em .5em}.k_f8.k_z .k_f5{margin:auto}.k_gc{border-bottom:1px solid;border-top:1px solid}.k_gc.k_gd{background:0 0!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.k_gc.k_gd:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.k_gf{line-height:0}.k_gf a{display:inline-block}.k_gf.k_gg img{height:auto;width:120px}.k_gf a,.k_gf img{border-radius:inherit}.k_gf.k_z{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.k_gf.k_cK{border-radius:9999px}.k_gh{background:0 0;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.k_gh .k_gj a,.k_gh .k_gj a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.k_gh .k_gj a{padding:.25em}.k_gh .k_gj svg{height:1em;width:1em}.k_gh .k_gj span:not(.k_gk){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.k_gh.k_gl{font-size:16px}.k_gh,.k_gh.k_gm{font-size:24px}.k_gh.k_gn{font-size:36px}.k_gh.k_gp{font-size:48px}.k_gh.k_z{display:flex;justify-content:center}.k_gh.k_D{justify-content:flex-end}.k_gq{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease,-webkit-transform .1s ease}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.k_gq{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.k_gq a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease,-webkit-transform .1s ease}.k_gq:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1)}.k_gh .k_gq .k_gr,.k_gh .k_gq .k_gr svg,.k_gh .k_gq .k_gr:active,.k_gh .k_gq .k_gr:hover,.k_gh .k_gq .k_gr:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gj{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gt{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gv{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gw{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gx{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gy{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gz{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gB{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gC{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gD{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gF{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gG{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gH{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gJ{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gK{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gL{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gM{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gN{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gP{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gQ{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gR{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gS{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gT{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gV{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gW{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gX{background-color:#fe4500;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gY{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_gZ{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g0{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g1{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g2{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g3{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g4{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g5{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g6{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g7{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g8{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_g9{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_hb{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.k_gh:not(.k_gs) .k_hc{background-color:red;color:#fff}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gj{background:0 0}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gj a{padding:0}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gj svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gt{color:#f90}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gv{color:#1ea0c3}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gw{color:#0757fe}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gx{color:#1e1f26}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gy{color:#02e49b}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gz{color:#e94c89}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gB{color:#4280ff}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gC{color:#f45800}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gD{color:#1778f2}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gF{color:#000}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gG{color:#0461dd}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gH{color:#e65678}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gJ{color:#24292d}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gK{color:#382110}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gL{color:#ea4434}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gM{color:#f00075}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gN{color:#e21b24}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gP{color:#0d66c2}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gQ{color:#3288d4}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gR{color:#02ab6c}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gS{color:#f6405f}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gT{color:#ff424d}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gV{color:#e60122}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gW{color:#ef4155}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gX{color:#fe4500}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gY{color:#0478d7}.k_gh.k_gs .k_gZ{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g0{color:#ff5600}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g1{color:#1bd760}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g2{color:#2aabee}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g3{color:#000}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g4{color:#011835}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g5{color:#6440a4}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g6{color:#1da1f2}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g7{color:#1eb7ea}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g8{color:#4680c2}.k_gh.k_gs .k_g9{color:#3499cd}.k_gh.k_gs .k_hb{color:#d32422}.k_gh.k_gs .k_hc{color:red}.k_gh.k_hd .k_gj{width:auto}.k_gh.k_hd .k_gj a{padding-left:.6666666667em;padding-right:.6666666667em}.k_hf{clear:both}.k_hg.k_z{text-align:center}.k_hg.k_cP{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.k_hg a{margin-right:5px}.k_hg a,.k_hg span{display:inline-block}.k_hg span{margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.k_hg.k_S{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.k_hg.k_S a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.k_hh{margin:0 0 1em;overflow-x:auto}.k_hh table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.k_hh .k_hj{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.k_hh .k_hj td,.k_hh .k_hj th{word-break:break-word}.k_hh.k_2,.k_hh.k_D,.k_hh.k_z{display:table;width:auto}.k_hh.k_2 td,.k_hh.k_2 th,.k_hh.k_D td,.k_hh.k_D th,.k_hh.k_z td,.k_hh.k_z th{word-break:break-word}.k_hh .k_hk{background-color:#f3f4f5}.k_hh .k_hl{background-color:#e9fbe5}.k_hh .k_hm{background-color:#e7f5fe}.k_hh .k_hn{background-color:#fcf0ef}.k_hh.k_hp{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.k_hh.k_hp tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.k_hh.k_hp.k_hk tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.k_hh.k_hp.k_hl tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.k_hh.k_hp.k_hm tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.k_hh.k_hp.k_hn tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.k_hh.k_hp td,.k_hh.k_hp th{border-color:transparent}.k_hh .k_hq td,.k_hh .k_hq th,.k_hh .k_hq tr,.k_hh .k_hq>*{border-color:inherit}.k_hh table[style*=border-style] td,.k_hh table[style*=border-style] th,.k_hh table[style*=border-style] tr,.k_hh table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.k_hh table[style*=border-width] td,.k_hh table[style*=border-width] th,.k_hh table[style*=border-width] tr,.k_hh table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.k_hr,.k_hr.k_z{display:flex}.k_hr .k_9{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.k_hr .k_9:first-child{margin-left:0}.k_hr .k_9:last-child{margin-right:0}.k_hr.k_cG .k_9{width:50%}.k_hr.k_cy .k_9{width:33.3333333333%}.k_hr.k_cz .k_9{width:25%}pre.k_hs{font-family:inherit;overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}.k_ht{margin:0 0 1em}.k_ht video{width:100%}@supports((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.k_ht [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.k_ht.k_z{text-align:center}.k_ht figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .k_hv{background-color:#eee}:root .k_hw{background-color:#313131}:root .k_hx{color:#eee}:root .k_hy{color:#313131}:root .k_hz{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .k_hB{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .k_hC{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .k_hD{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .k_hF{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .k_hG{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .k_hH{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.k_hJ{font-size:1em}.k_hK{font-size:2.625em}.k_hL{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.k_hM{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.k_hN{text-align:center}.k_fG{text-align:left}.k_fH{text-align:right}#k_hP{display:none}.k_z{clear:both}.k_hQ{justify-content:flex-start}.k_ds{justify-content:center}.k_dt{justify-content:flex-end}.k_dv{justify-content:space-between}.k_gk{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.k_gk:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.k_hq){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}.k_n{color:#333;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.7rem}.k_n>*{margin-bottom:2.6rem}.k_n a{color:#86c4f5}.k_n b,.k_n h1,.k_n strong{font-weight:600}.k_n h1{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:4.4rem;line-height:6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.k_n h1{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:5.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:7rem}}.k_n h2,.k_n h3,.k_n h4,.k_n h5,.k_n h6{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:3.2rem}.k_n h2:not(:first-child),.k_n h3:not(:first-child),.k_n h4:not(:first-child),.k_n h5:not(:first-child),.k_n h6:not(:first-child){margin-top:5rem}.k_n ul{margin-left:.5ch}.k_n ul li{list-style-type:"•";padding-left:1ch}.k_n ol li{list-style-position:inside;list-style-type:decimal}.k_n figure{margin:5rem 0;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.k_n figure{margin:7.6rem 0}}.k_n .wp-block-buttons{align-items:center;display:flex}.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{align-items:center;background-color:#86c4f5;border-radius:8rem;color:#fff;display:inline-flex;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;line-height:3.2rem;padding:.8rem 4rem;transition:.2s}.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.disabled,.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.3}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{margin:auto}}.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover:not([disabled]):not(.disabled){background-color:#3d8fce}.k_n .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button:nth-child(2){margin-left:2.6rem}.d_b{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100%;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem;width:128rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.d_b{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.d_b{padding:0}}.d_c{padding-top:15.2rem;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.d_c{padding-top:16rem}}.d_k{padding-bottom:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.d_k{padding-bottom:12rem}}.d_k .d_l{color:#5e6467;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.7rem;margin-top:2rem;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.d_k .d_l{margin-top:3.2rem}}.d_k .d_m{margin-top:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.d_k .d_m{margin-top:5rem}}.d_k .d_n{margin-top:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.d_k .d_n{margin-top:5rem}}.c_j,.d_k .d_j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:80.8rem}
Commodities Trading Guide | Learn to Trade Commodities
What are Commodities? In the world of finance, people invest in or trade both intangible and tangible assets. The intangible stuff is like stocks and bonds. A stock represents fractional ownership of a company. A bond represents a debt agreement. On the tangible end of things, you have commodities. These are items that can either be consumed or used to make industrial products. Consumable commodities include coffee, grains, and livestock. Industrial commodities include oil and gas, metals, and lumber.
Commodities are materials people need for consumption or industrial production Not everyone needs to own company shares, let alone cryptocurrency. Not everyone needs to lend money by purchasing a bond. But people do need to eat, drive their cars, and purchase products for everyday use. That’s what commodities are: materials (or raw materials) that people can consume or use to produce commercial goods. The interesting thing is that mainstream investors typically don’t have commodities exposure. They’re simply not as common or accessible as stocks. They’re certainly not as hip or fashionable as cryptocurrency. Yet ignoring this financial asset class can cause many investors and traders to miss out on a different segment of financial opportunity. Commodities are one of the oldest tradable assets out there. So, if you’re not as familiar with commodities as other assets, it might be worth taking a second look.
What kind of commodities can people invest in? When it comes to trading or investing, commodities are typically accessible through futures, CFDs, or equity ETFs. The most common commodity classes and their respective markets can be viewed in our products section.
Why do people invest or trade in commodities? One of the biggest reasons why people seek commodity exposure is diversification. Many commodities are uncorrelated with stocks. This means that they tend not to move in sync with the stock market. When stocks go up, down, or sideways, commodities tend to take their own independent path. Not only does this offer more market opportunities, it can also serve as a hedge against a falling stock market. Of course, individual commodities can also undergo bear markets as well, so you have to know the fundamentals of your market before investing in or trading it.
Ways to trade Commodities As always, do your research to ensure you select the right brokerage to suit your need, in order to access a broad range of markets and the best price and achieve your trading goals, all while protecting your capital.
Protect your portfolio and hedge against risk While not as liquid as forex, commodities like metals are thought to be safe haven investments. These assets can be used to hedge against inflation and economic instability that may impact the profitability of any stocks and shares portfolio. As commodities tend to move in the opposite direction to stocks, the market forces affecting commodities can help preserve and protect your profits.
Diversifying further reduces risk As the pandemic highlights just how precarious our global infrastructure is and how it impacts the markets, diversifying into stable investments like precious metals and gold trading can mitigate the risk faced in other more liquid currency markets. Spreading your risk and devising a robust diversification strategy can drive real success.
An easy and accessible way to trade Trading in commodities like precious metals is easy to understand and has a low cost of entry which is accessible to most. Supported by ATC Brokers trading platform and an easy exit strategy with the liquid nature of gold and silver, it’s a great place to start trading or to grow an existing portfolio.
Forex Trading with ATC Brokers Now that you’re up to speed on leverage in forex, why not set up a demo account to develop your strategies today. Or, if you’ve done your research and are ready to trade forex right away, sign up now for instant access to the following benefits
An easy-to-use, intuitive user platform Strategic support and market analysis Real-time trading news and economic views An up-to-date economic calendar Products Company Learn Services Help Legal There is a high level of risk in Margined Transaction products, as Contract for Difference (CFDs) are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to the leverage. Trading CFDs may not be suitable for all traders as it could result in the loss of the total deposit or incur a negative balance; only use risk capital.
ATC Brokers Limited (United Kingdom) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 591361).
ATC Brokers Limited (Cayman Islands) is authorised and regulated by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (FRN 1448274).
Prior to trading any CFD products, review all the terms and conditions and you should seek advice from an independent and suitably licensed financial advisor and ensure that you have the risk appetite, relevant experience and knowledge before you decide to trade. Under no circumstances shall ATC Brokers Limited have any liability to any person or entity for any loss or damage in whole or part cause by, resulting from, or relating to any transactions related to CFDs.
Information on this site is not directed at residents in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.
United States applicants will need to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act §1a(18), by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for the application to be considered.
© 2025 ATC Brokers. All rights reserved