Eurozone core inflation rises beyond expectations: Here's what it means for EUR/USD

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Eurozone core inflation rises beyond expectations: Here's what it means for EUR/USD

Eurozone preliminary Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) data for May has come in at 3.2% year-on-year (YoY), as expected, higher than the April reading of 3%. In the same period, the core HICP – which excludes volatile components like food, energy, alcohol, and tobacco – arrived at 2.5%, higher than 2.4% estimated and the previous reading of 2.2%. On a monthly basis, the headline and the core HICP rose moderately by 0.1% and 0.3% respectively.

The Euro (EUR) appears to have reacted negatively to the Eurozone flash inflation data for May, which has accelerated on an annualized basis, but has cooled down significantly month-on-month (MoM). As of writing, EUR/USD drops to near 1.1640, but is still marginally up from Monday’s closing price at 1.1631.

Euro Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		-0.10%	-0.10%	0.03%	0.07%	-0.29%	0.10%	-0.08%
EUR	0.10%		0.01%	0.11%	0.15%	-0.19%	0.20%	0.00%
GBP	0.10%	-0.01%		0.11%	0.15%	-0.15%	0.23%	-0.02%
JPY	-0.03%	-0.11%	-0.11%		0.04%	-0.30%	0.06%	-0.14%
CAD	-0.07%	-0.15%	-0.15%	-0.04%		-0.35%	0.03%	-0.19%
AUD	0.29%	0.19%	0.15%	0.30%	0.35%		0.36%	0.14%
NZD	-0.10%	-0.20%	-0.23%	-0.06%	-0.03%	-0.36%		-0.23%
CHF	0.08%	-0.01%	0.02%	0.14%	0.19%	-0.14%	0.23%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

What do high Eurozone core HICP data means for the Euro?

Eurozone inflation was anticipated to accelerate as energy prices have remained elevated due to the restricted energy flow through the Strait of Hormuz. Still, the higher-than-expected reading in core inflation is expected to bolster expectations for an interest rate hike by the European Central Bank (ECB) at its policy meeting next week.

Generally, expectations of an interest rate hike by the ECB bode well for the Euro.

Lately, various ECB officials have highlighted the need to tighten monetary conditions in the near term to contain escalating inflation expectations.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD remains sideways

EUR/USD trades marginally higher at around 1.1641 at press time. The pair holds a mildly bearish near-term bias as the upside remains capped by the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA), which is at 1.1656.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 46.7 sits just below the neutral 50 line, hinting at a lack of strong upside momentum and reinforcing the notion of a corrective, rather than impulsive, tone.

On the topside, immediate resistance is located at the 20-day EMA around 1.1656, and a daily close above this barrier would be needed to ease downside pressure and open the door for a more meaningful recovery towards the May 29 high at 1.1685. Looking down, the pair could slide towards 1.1500 if it breaks an almost three-week-long consolidation on the downside below the May 21 low at 1.1576.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

Economic Indicator

Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY)

The Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) measures changes in the prices of a representative basket of goods and services in the European Monetary Union. The HICP, – released by Eurostat on a monthly basis, is harmonized because the same methodology is used across all member states and their contribution is weighted. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Core HICP excludes volatile components like food, energy, alcohol, and tobacco. The Core HICP is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Euro (EUR), while a low reading is seen as bearish.