Euro consolidates losses against the British Pound despite high inflation figures
- EUR/GBP inches up from 0.8639 lows but remains capped below 0.8650 on Tuesday.
- The Euro has been little moved by the hot Eurozone inflation levels released earlier on the day.
- The Pound maintains a bid tone as UK politics jump into the back seat.
The Euro (EUR) remains vulnerable against the British Pound (GBP) on Tuesday, capped below 0.8650, consolidating losses from the previous two trading days. The hotter Eurozone inflation figures have failed to provide any significant support to the Euro, as they do not alter the view that the European Central Bank (ECB) will hike rates next week.
Preliminary data released by Eurostat on Tuesday revealed that the Eurozone Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) accelerated to a 3.2% year-on-year (YoY) growth in May, in line with market expectations, from 3.0% (YoY) in April. Likewise, the core HICP rose to a one-year high of 2.5% in the 12 months to May, up from 2.2% in April, above market expectations of a 2.4% increase.
The data confirms the inflationary impact of the energy shock stemming from Iran’s war, while the increase in core inflation suggests that price pressures are spilling through the broader economy, adding pressure on households and businesses. This practically confirms a 25-basis-point rate hike at next week's monetary policy meeting.
The Sterling, on the other hand, is showing some strength as Prime Minister Keir Starmer seems to have withstood calls to resign, following the disastrous result in May's local elections, which eases concerns about a void of power, at least for now.
Earlier on Tuesday, Consumer Credit eased to GBP 1.86 billion in April from the upwardly revised GBP1.90 billion in March, with Mortgage approvals increasing to 65.94K from 63,97 K in March against market expectations of a moderate decline. Net Lending to Individuals fell to GBP 6.2 billion in April from GBP 8.7 billion in March. The Pound, however, was little moved after these figures.
Inflation FAQs
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.